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Choosing a major

Updated November 30, 2020

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What is ‘pre-med’?

If you find yourself asking this question, you’re not alone! It’s important to remember that ‘pre-med’ is actually not a major.

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‘Pre-med’ is a set of core class requirements you need to fulfill in order to apply to medical schools.

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While specific prerequisites might vary by school, the vast majority of traditional 4-year MD programs will require you to take 1 year of general chemistry with lab, 1 year of organic chemistry with lab, 1 year of introductory biology with lab, 1 year of physics with lab, 1 semester of biochemistry, 1 year of English or “writing” courses, and 1 semester of math or statistics.

This means you have the freedom to choose any major you want! This freedom can be a little intimidating at first, so let’s break it down...

What are my options for a major?

According to the AAMC, in the 2019-2020 application cycle, a little over half of all applicants chose biological science majors (eg. biology, neuroscience). About 9.3% chose physical sciences (eg. physics, chemistry). Another 9.4% chose social sciences (eg. sociology, psychology). 3.1% chose humanities (eg. english, history). About 0.6% chose math and statistics, and 3.7% chose specialized health sciences. Here’s a visual representation:

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While the majority of applicants choose biological science majors, don’t let that influence your decision. There are pros and cons to each side!

Biological Sciences Major:

more overlap with the ‘pre-med’ course requirements, meaning that you can kill two birds with one stone

Less Common Major:

Might allow your application to stand out

What do medical schools think?

If you’re like most pre-med students, you might still be asking yourself which majors do medical school admissions committees really prefer? In reality, medical schools consider many other factors including your MCAT score, GPA, personal statement, and application essays before your choice of major. If we look back at our pie charts, you can see that the percentage of matriculants by major closely mirrors the percentage of applicants by major, which means college major is not usually a deciding factor.

 

Even if medical schools don’t select students based on major, the next question you might ask is: will my major affect my GPA or MCAT score? The short answer is no! For a more detailed breakdown of GPA and MCAT score by major, check out the AAMC’s 2019-2020 data. While there are slight differences in scores, don’t let that fool you! All of the data points lie within the standard deviation, which means that there is actually no statistically significant difference. If you’re a visual learner, here are the graphs to prove it:

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The bottom line: when it comes to taking your MCAT, how you study will be much more important than what major you choose. For more on that, check out our MCAT study tips here! (would need to link)

So how do I choose?

First and foremost, you should choose something that interests you! This really can’t be emphasized enough. We’ve already demonstrated that your major alone won’t determine your chances of medical school admission, so what’s important is that you spend the four years of your college career learning about something that fascinates you.

 

As you choose a major/minor and plan your course schedule, remember to talk to your advisors! You will likely have at least 1 advisor for ‘pre-med’ and 1 advisor for each major or minor. Especially if you choose a non-science major that has fewer overlaps with the pre-med requirements, it’s important to plan out your schedule so you can fit it all in.

 

If you have multiple interests, or if you’re just looking to broaden your education, consider adding a minor or even a second major. If you choose a biological or physical science major, you might want to gain some perspective by adding a social science or humanities minor. Vice versa, if you choose a social science or humanities major, you might want to choose a basic science minor, which will ensure that you have some upper-level science courses on your transcript. Because minors have far fewer course requirements than majors, you could even add a minor later on in your college career if something piques your interest.


Last but not least, don’t panic. As long as you follow your passions and talk to your advisors along the way we have every confidence in your success!

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Rayne peerenboom

Hometown: Los Angeles, CA

Medical School: The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Year: M1

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