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How to choose a minor + why?

Updated October 4, 2020

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It’s no secret that students can apply and get into medical school regardless of their undergraduate major. This is especially true for minor programs. However, having a minor in undergrad can help make your application more competitive while giving you the chance to explore your interests further, whether those interests are related to medicine or not.

Why Minor?

A minor degree program is composed of less courses than programs that grant you a major in that same field, allowing for study in a particular field without completing an entire major. While a major program dictates what field of study your bachelor’s degree will focus on (e.g. Bachelor of Arts in Neuroscience), a minor is a secondary distinction that is not required for graduation or entry to medical school.

However, minoring can have several benefits. Having a minor can:

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  • Make your application more interesting and help you stand out among other applicants

  • Give you the chance to explore different interests that you otherwise may not have a chance to explore (e.g. the arts and humanities)

  • Show admissions committees that you are committed to pursuing those interests

  •  Grant you skills that will be useful as you study medicine and train as a physician (e.g. ethics, biostatistics, epidemiology, global health, etc.)

  •  Allow for more flexibility in your coursework and course load than if you were to complete an additional major

  •  Expose you to students in different degree programs with diverse interests

  •  Expand your viewpoint on social, cultural, or political issues, helping you to become more culturally competent (e.g. minor programs in philosophy, sociology, gender and sexuality studies, race studies, disability studies, etc.)

How to Choose a Minor

Do you have any hobbies or passions unrelated to medicine that you want to further study?

This is where you can look to what you are passionate about outside of science and medicine. Do you really like history? Music? Visual arts? Maybe instead you have always wanted to learn about those subjects but never had the chance. Even if your interest is unrelated to medicine, further study of it can not only help you grow as a person but can also help you in your career. As you go to medical school interviews, meet physicians, and one day interact with patients, having these other interests can be conversation starters or a means of connecting with others.

Do you want to gain new skills that will directly help you as a physician?

While a minor unrelated to medicine still has personal and professional benefits, you may also want to gain new skills that will be directly useful for you and your future career in medicine. By taking courses that are applicable to a career in medicine, you also are showing admissions committees that you are genuinely interested in medicine. Minors in fields that are applicable to medicine can also give you a better sense of what parts of medicine you are interested in. If you minor in public health, for example, you may find yourself wanting to pursue an MPH (Master’s in Public Health) instead of or in addition to your MD.

Do you want to expand your viewpoint and become more well-rounded and culturally competent?

Minors that fit into this category can also apply to the first two. Learning music or the visual arts can help you to be more well-rounded, and minor programs focusing on social, political, or cultural issues are definite advantages as you go into the medical field. However, minors in these programs specifically prepare you for interacting with patients from diverse backgrounds, helping you tailor your care to those patients while respecting those backgrounds. For example, minoring in disability studies can help you respectfully care for your disabled patients while giving you a better understanding of how the history, policy, and social viewpoints relating to disability affect the everyday lives of those patients and can directly impact their health.

Things to consider before declaring a minor

As with many decisions made during pre-med, declaring a minor is a choice that’s dependent on each student’s unique situation. Since declaring a minor likely involves a higher course load, it is important to first think about if you will be able to manage more classes.

 

If you are on track to finish general education, major, and pre-med requirements with extra space in your course load, then a minor may be a good idea. Keep in mind that declaring a minor does not necessarily have to be something you do right away, you can take some time to explore your interests and work through your major and then take the time to assess if you have space to minor midway through. If your minor requirements overlap with pre-med requirements (e.g. a minor in Biochemistry), then maybe taking on the minor may not do too much damage in terms of time commitment. However, if you still have a lot of required classes left to take, it may be overly ambitious to commit to a minor, especially if it’s unrelated to any of those required classes. This is especially important to think about if you know you are going straight through to medical school and are worried about getting in all of your requirements, which you need to generally have completed by the time you apply in June of the year before you would start medical school.

 

On the other hand, if you have completed your requirements and have a lot of space for classes, you may even consider a double minor, depending on your interests. In that case, it would be important to weigh out the pros and cons of adding a second minor as opposed to turning your first minor into a second major instead. Finally, if you’re unsure about declaring a minor, it’s a good idea to reach out to others that may have experience with minoring. Whether it’s other pre-med friends, mentors, or even your academic advisor, talking through your decision to minor with someone else can help make the decision easier.

3 Takeaways

  • A minor can allow you to stand out on your applications

  • Minors are often more flexible and easier to add than Majors

  • Minoring can only help you as you pursue a career in medicine

Emily Terian.jpg

Emily Terian

Hometown: Plainfield, IL

Medical School: 
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Year: M1

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